Monday, June 30, 2008
Thursday, June 26, 2008
June 26th - Last Day in Ethiopia
June 26, 2008 - Last Day in Ethiopia
Our last day in Addis. We spent the entire morning at the Mercato, or outdoor market. It is the largest market in Africa and it is said that in order to see the entire thing you need four full days. I believe it. We spent four hours and were overwhelmed by all of it. There were plastic containers, blankets, used auto parts, crafts, clothes, shoes, wires, donkeys, men carrying huge loads on their heads (we saw one guy with four televisions in boxes stacked up on his noggin), buckets of tar, spices, vegetables, saws, pots, pans, kettles, clay coffee urns, recycled cans that had been made into a multitude of items such as funnels and oil lamps, and the list goes on. The ground was dirt in some areas, paved in others. Some shops had stalls, others were just piles of things on the ground. There were thousands of people everywhere.
We had been warned that pickpockets would be rife, but we had a tour guide with us and about five minutes into our journey we picked up two police officers in their olive green army-like uniforms. They followed along with us for the whole time, keeping Henry out of harm's way and helping us communicate with people as best they could. It was funny – when they first started along with us I was worried since last time I was in Ethiopia, anyone dressed in military garb was not good news. It was a sure bet that they were there to follow you and make sure you weren't causing any trouble. Flash forward 14 years and they were with us to make sure no one was causing us any trouble. At the end I asked what they thought of us firenji, or foreigners, going around putting cameras in everyone's faces and buying an strange assortment of odds and ends (a clay coffee pot, a pair of lion-decorated caps, a spoon made out of an old can, etc.). They said that they were very pleased that we would be promoting their country. They were even more pleased when we tipped them the equivalent of $10 each.
We returned to the hotel in the afternoon. Henry and Brad went swimming while I sat and spoke to Fikru, an Ethiopian man who is the brother to a woman who lives in Cambridge. He immigrated to the US in 1987 after fleeing Ethiopia to Greece as a political refugee. He spent a few hours telling me about his life as an immigrant to the US, how he worked two jobs and put himself through college. His wife also worked full time, but they split shifts, he worked nights, she worked days. They both took turns taking care of their two young kids. They are the American Dream story – hard work paid off and they afforded an apartment in Medford, MA. But after receiving their American citizenship and Ethiopian political situation was more friendly, they decided that while their children were young, they would return to Addis to live since it was more affordable and their children could discover their heritage. The plan was to have the kids in school in Ethiopia until their eldest was out of 8th grade, which happened this year. They are going to wait another few years, hoping that Obama in the white house will improve the economy, so now the plan is to go back to the US in a year or two. The kids are in an English speaking school, but they also study Amharic and French as language classes. They are an Ethiopian family turned American turned into expatriates living back in Ethiopia. It was great to speak with him about life in the US, life in Ethiopia, politics of Africa, etc. I look forward to seeing his sister when I'm back in Cambridge and getting to know him better when he resettles again in the US.
We completed our evening eating our last traditional Ethiopian food and watching an Ethiopian band and dancers perform. Henry captured some on video so we'll upload that to youTube one of these days.
Not sure if we'll be able to blog from Kenya as the internet cafes are few and far between in the Amboseli game park. So, for the entries for June 28th to July 3rd, just think elephants, ostriches, cows, good chai, good friends, tents at the base of Mt. Kilimanjaro, visiting pre-schools in Masaailand, giving out gifts of beads, drinking red wine to celebrate our hosts' 40th wedding anniversary, and drinking blood from the neck of a goat to celebrate Brad's 40th birthday.
June 25, Addis Ababa
June 25, 2008 – Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
We arrived in Addis today after our last flight on the prop-plane that we've been taking all week. It's a Fokker 50 for any of you that know anything about planes. It's got about 25 rows with two seats on each side of the aisle. The flights are short jumps, being about 25 – 45 minutes long each. It is much like taking a bus – you board in one city, fly to the next, and some people get off, new people get on, and if it's not your stop you stay on and wait for the next town. The plane ends up being a bit disheveled, with half-eaten sandwiches left in the pockets with the emergency information cards. On our last flight from Axum to Addis, we had to stop in a small town that was only 10 minutes away (I wonder why people don't just drive) and the landing strip was just a dirt strip down the center of a field with farms on either side.
Back in Addis, we were met at the airport and went to find an art gallery we'd read about in a guide book. It was up a ways out of the center in a neighborhood that was full of tightly packed, small houses with tin roofs. It was one step above being a shanty town – the houses were more permanent and more well organized than I've seen in slum areas, but the poverty of the neighborhood was striking. We turned off of the road with all of the congested houses and entered a large metal gate that led into a beautiful compound. There were trees and gardens surrounding a lovely old colonial house with porches lining the second floor. The house has been turned into a studio/gallery for fine art students who are studying at the University of Addis Ababa. They also host art symposiums where African artists from around the continent come to share and collaborate on work. The gardens were studded with sculptures of all types. Some were carved from tree trunks, other objects were constructed from found objects, mostly metal, others were paintings strung up to look like a volleyball court. One of the artists was there and he showed us around and showed us his work which included block prints, oil and acrylic paintings, a wooden sculpture, and a paper-mache-like globe strung up to hang from bright yellow nylon ropes between a circle of trees. We have seen an enormous amount of beautiful craft work since we've been here – baskets, pottery, jewelry, and weaving, but it was a treat to see the fine art here.
After we headed out for a bit of NON-Ethiopian food for a change. Taking advantage of the short-lived Italian colonization of Ethiopia, we headed out to a pizzeria. Turns out the place was owned by an Icelandic woman who'd married an Ethiopian and we enjoyed American-style pizza while listening to the Police and the Beatles. A far cry from Lalibela!
We spent the rest of the day playing video games at the pool-side arcade and Henry rode a carousel with motorcycles and race cars rather than the traditional ponies that go up and down. Definitely a contrast to the previous days of traveling through historic sites!
Wednesday, June 25, 2008
June 24, 2008 – Axum, Ethiopia
June 24, 2008 – Axum, Ethiopia
The bad thing about stomach bugs is that they make you feel like you've been run over by a large truck, or in my case with my current locale, like I'd been run over a couple of oxen pulling a plow and a tourist van. The good thing about stomach bugs is that with a couple of Cipro antibiotics and 24 hours of rest, I was good to go. And just in time for yet another flight, this time to Axum. Axum is one of the northern most cities in Ethiopia, very near the Eritrean border. This was evident upon arriving at the airport since as we entered, the normal security guard that was standing by the entrance was not an Ethiopian, but a Bolivian who was part of a UN Peacekeeping force. I knew this since he clearly didn't look Ethiopian and conveniently was wearing badges that said "UN Peacekeeping" and "Bolivia." Desperate to try out a language that I can speak, I asked him how he ended up guarding the door for tourists entering the Axum airport. He said he'd been there for six months because of the tensions between Ethiopia and Eritrea at the border. He was potentially going to stay for another six months if the mission is extended. The thing about the tension, fighting, war, or whatever you call it, it's mysterious. There seems to be no actual fighting right now, but that said, there's no peace either.
Last time I was in Ethiopia, 14 years ago, two friends and I hopped on a bus from Axum and traveled all the way across Eritrea to its capital, Asmara, and then got another bus to the Red Sea town of Massawa. There had been peace for three years by the time we got there and Eritreans were thrilled. They were full of hope, thoughts of independence, and prosperous futures. Many were returning from exile from the US and Europe, well-educated and with savings, ready to start their new Eritrea. Flash forward to today, and I wonder what the climate is like there. I can go as from what I understand it is safe, but it's no longer safe to go across the country. I also cannot really figure out what it's about. The cultures are similar, the food the same, but one country has access to the port, one has the capital in Addis. I have tried to get our guides to explain it to me, but they don't seem to understand it either.
Axum had not changed much in 14 years. It is a small town, a few main streets with shops, restaurants, and bars. UN vehicles dotted the landscape. There are a wide-range of historic sites, some dating back to pre-Christianity, others still in use, including the church with the Ethiopians say, despite Indiana Jones' claim to have brought it to the US, houses the Ark of the Covenant. Legend says that the son of Solomon and the Ethiopian Queen of Sheba returned to Israel to visit his father. When he was asked to return to Ethiopia since his father was paying too much attention to him and making others jealous, he was given a replica of the Ark. According to the story, his attendants broke into the temple and stole the real Ark, but did not reveal this to the son until they were too far away from Israel to do anything about it. So they carried on to Axum and the Ark is in the church there, guarded by a priest. The priest is selected much like the Pope, by a council of elders. Once selected, he does not leave the church and his sole job is to protect the Ark. No one else is allowed to see it, so its existence is a matter of faith. Many westerners do not see that there is enough evidence to back up this story, but ask Ethiopians and they will tell you of the miracles that occur whenever the priest has invoked the power of the Ark, including making it rain after a drought.
We visited a field of obelisks where I noted a big change. There was an obelisk missing from the field last visit as it had been stolen by the Italians during their brief occupation of Ethiopia. I remembered seeing it in Rome when I studied there. Well, as of 2005, it has been returned to Ethiopia and they are in the process of putting it back up. It is in three pieces and only the bottom third is upright, but slowly it will be replaced. I can only imagine, what if England returned all of the artifacts it has taken from other countries, or any of the great historic museums for that matter… My mind boggles. The obelisks are giant grave markers. There are plain ones, with no decorations, that were erected in the pre-Christian era. When Christianity arose, the obelisks began getting ornate decorations – crosses and circles (referred to as monkey heads). The amazing thing about the obelisks is that the stones were quarried from at least seven kilometers away and moved to town. They were then carved in perfect and precise geometric patterns and stood upright. We're talking 30-60 feet of solid volcanic rock, standing up. This was using equipment including rope, elephants, chisels, and…that's all they know. Really a wonder of the world. One of the other wonders was one of the tombs contains a coffin that has no opening. It is hollow – you can tap on it and hear that there is a chamber inside of it, but somehow the coffin has been sealed closed in a way that's invisible.
We traveled around the city – to hilltops and valleys and saw site after site of ruined tombs, churches, palaces that dated from around 200 BC to 1800 AD. There is a rich history here that has hardly been tapped. There was an Archeological expedition in 1909, another recently, but most only lasted a few months and none fully funded. There seems to be a plethora of opportunity for Archeologists to come explore. Many sites have shards of pottery of many different ages, the boys in town are selling old coins that they find in the fields. The new museum has items that are thousands of years old, but only explained with tags written in green marker.
After spending most of the day looking at old rock structures, a pleasant surprise was a visit to the museum at the base of the church where the Ark is held. Here were artifacts that were not rocks. Over the centuries, the many kings of Ethiopia had donated robes, crowns, golden crosses, silver grails, and other items to the church. Fortunate thing, for as we've seen Ethiopia has spent years fighting wars with the Sudanese Dervish, the Jews from Yeoman, the Christians from many countries, and secular battles with the English and Italians. Each time the country was pillaged and buildings destroyed (believe me, we've seen the rubble!) But the items held by the church managed to keep the items safe and in wonderful condition, even preventing the communist/socialist government that reigned from the fall of the last emperor, Haile Selassie, in 1974 through not too long ago. Seeing the robes, paintings, and thousand year-old books painted with egg yolk-based paints – amazing. The thing that stunned Henry was the crowns. He and his friend Sam pretend to be kings – seeing these enormous jeweled crowns up close and trying to imagine how you'd ever hold your head up – that was the real meaning of power.
The afternoon ended at another tailor's shop in town. Brad notes that it wasn't really a shop. Outside a row of stores on a long cement veranda/sidewalk were about a dozen tailors with foot-pump-powered singers all sewing patches on army pants, dresses from colorful taffeta, and traditional dresses from hand-woven cotton. Henry and I found a fabric store that had a bolt of shiny gold cloth. He thought it was perfect to make an outfit for King Grrr (he'd been inspired by the crowns). We bought the cloth and a guy who adopted us as an unofficial tour guide of town (we'd dumped our official guide who was impatient with us) dragged us to the "famous tailor" who would do the best job. He did. He took Grrr and measured him, held up the fabric, cut, sewed, gave pieces to his fellow tailors who also cut and sewed. A crowd of young men and children gathered to watch the spectacle of the Making of King Grrr. While this was going on we got to see people, watch the action behind us in the town's dusty main square where there was a game of soccer going on with a ball made of taped-up paper and plastic. As we looked at the rag-tag group of kids gathered around us, we couldn't help to think that here we were spending money on making an outfit …an outfit for a stuffed animal. White privilege at its finest. Many of these kids had few clothes and no toys and here we were buying clothes for a toy. They all seemed to enjoy the oddity of it all and we were thinking that we were happy to give money to the local economy, but we were also unsettled by the vast gap between our worlds that this incident illustrated.
As the tiger was dressed in his pants, vest, and jacket, we wandered through town, bought roasted maize from a woman toasting it on a charcoal stove and then bananas from another shop. Our hotel was atop a large hill and the cameras and journals were weighing us down, so we hopped in two three-wheel taxis that would help the gas crisis in the US and headed up to see the sunset over the obelisks.
June 23, 2008 – Gondar, Ethiopia
June 23, 2008 – Gondar, Ethiopia
When I last wrote, I was going to bed in order to be ready for a day in Gondar visiting a church to see frescos, go to the market, and try to visit a group of Ethiopian Jews trying to get permission to emigrate from Ethiopia to Israel. It didn't quite work out that way for me. To quote my mother, "It was the chicken stomach!" Let's just say that Ethiopian food tastes much better going down than it does coming up. I spent the day in the hotel bed with a fever and a bad stomach. Thus the following is constructed from the notes in Brad's journal as I thought piecing together his day would be much more interesting than reading about me sleeping through "Pride and Prejudice" and "The Importance of Being Ernest," movies I tried to watch on my computer but just managed to sleep through.The highlight of Gondar was the Selasse Church. The only remaining church from the late 18th century as the others were destroyed by the Dervish (Sudanese). This one, it is said, was saved because a swarm of bees attacked the soldiers and instead of destroying the church the fled.
The architecture of the church is nothing out of the ordinary, but inside, the prolific painting is a site to behold. Angels cover the ceiling and most o f the stories of the bible are depicted on the walls of the church. There is a large painting of Jesus on the cross as you would expect. There is also a depiction of St. George slaying the dragon, the three wise men, the devil, and even the depths of hell. Every wall and the entire ceiling is covered in paintings which sounds overwhelming, but it is truly remarkable.
For the afternoon, we had hoped to visit the Felasha, an community of Ethiopian Jews. We tried to do this yesterday on our way from the airport to the hotel when we stopped at the Felasha Feeding Centre and Synagogue. We figured here we were, four Jews, coming to visit fellow Jews far away from home. We pulled up to the gate of a tin-roofed building decorated with a Star of David expecting to be welcomed in as unexpected, but happily accepted visitors. Only the man with the very large gun guarding the door had different ideas. He said we had to have official permission from Addis in order to visit. As everyone in Ethiopia now has a cell phone, we tried to call said official in Addis, but he was out. Why we needed permission to say hello to people and see the synagogue was unclear, but getting around the red tape of a formerly-socialist-still-not-so-open-to-foreigners-government was apparently not going to be easy. But in the morning our guides tracked down the man we needed to speak to and gave the number to Brad. Brad called and used his charm and pretty easily got permission to visit.
The Felasha at the centre have to prove Jewish heritage or, as our tour guide put it, produce a family tree that showed Judaic roots. If they could do this, then they could qualify for the feeding centre, which gives food to pregnant women, children under the age of six, and their mothers. In addition to the feeding centre, there are adult and children's Hebrew classes, wine making, a weaving project, and a school for children 6 – 18 with approximately 1000 students. The school consists of about 14 classrooms, where in addition to their normal classes, they study Hebrew, and Judaism. Every month, approximately 300 leave to live in Israel. Whether this will continue indefinitely is unknown as there is political pressure in Israel and in Ethiopia to stop the program.
They didn't get to meet many of the Felasha since none spoke English, but they did meet a female rabbi who is Ethiopian but was schooled in Israel. The official guide of the centre, Mr. Geytu, described her as a "real Jew," which made it clear that he was skeptical about the validity of the other Felashas' claims or at least a bias against Felashas as compared to Israeli Jews.
Sunday, June 22, 2008
Greetings from Gondar
Saturday, June 21, 2008
Lalibela
Thursday, June 19, 2008
Greetings from the Nairobi Airport
Nairobi is much how I remember it. Big, smoggy, crowded, but full of life and incredibly helpful people. Some wanted to sell us something, but overall people are genuinely just nice. Thanks to the security guard who let me know my zipper was undone and the airline woman who let me use the phone. There are not as many tourists in town and people are hungry for business, but hoping that tourists are beginning to return after the violence.
We're now at the airport waiting for our flight. Our gate is being called, so I'm off. More about Kenya later and next blog - Ethiopia!
Tuesday, June 17, 2008
A Double Decker Bus and Boy in Tights
Henry wanted to ride a double decker bus, so we got on and rode around the city. We traveled over bridges across the Thames several times, past the Tower of London with tales of beheadings, saw the pub where Sherlock Holmes used to ponder crimes, St. Paul's cathedral, Millennium Park with the giant carousel observatory, and more. We stopped in time to grab a pizza and meet up with my friend Wendy to see Billy Eliot, the musical based on the film about a boy from a northern English town who realizes he wants to be a ballet dancer. Wonderful show with an amazing set - I thought of my student, Douglas, who loves musicals and films - he'd love it.
Today we're packing up and checking out and hopefully checking out Windsor Castle on the way too. Good thing we didn't go yesterday as was originally planned as George Bush has been in town and the castle was closed. We've seen protesters in town complaining about Bush and his war, including a woman at Trafalgar Square with a "Muslims against Bush's war" sign. Interesting that she was sitting on the ground, leaning against the fountain in the center of the square with a carafe of wine next to her. Passing out at one-point during her one-woman protest kind of took away from the severity of her statement.
Don't know if we'll have an internet connection during most of our stay in Ethiopia or Kenya. Will let you know. Until then, we'll say "hey" to the Queen for you all and then trying to coax some sleep out of our "I'm never tired" son on the plane tonight. Cheers!
Sunday, June 15, 2008
Greetings from the Holiday Inn Lobby...
We took off from Boston yesterday - three of us and six HUGE bags. Scot, our friend who drove us to the airport, figured we were moving permanently away from home since, judging by the luggage, we'd packed all our belongings. In reality, we have two duffel bags full of gifts, a huge suitcase with an 8-man tent that we're hoping to get to a Sudanese refugee camp, another bag of tent poles, and two pretty small bags with our belongings. We travel there heavily, but barring any huge shopping sprees, we'll travel home light.
We left Boston in the afternoon and after a short flight we found ourselves in Canada's capital, Ottawa. Not wanting to spend three hours in the airport, we hopped in a cab and had Sam from Lebanon give us a tour of the city. We saw beautiful churches, passed by countless museums, and saw a twenty foot metal spider that I thought many of my students would love.
Back on the plane, we headed to London on an overnight flight. Brad slept, but Henry and I were too captivated by the personal televisions to bother with sleep. He watched cartoons and I saw three (yes THREE) movies, including Charlie Wilson's War, which I loved.
Now we find ourselves in the Holiday Inn Lobby. It's too early to check in and too early to call our friends on a Sunday. Thus, Henry's asleep on my lap, Brad's asleep on the chair next to me, and I'm marveling at the array of different nationalities wandering through the lobby. Thus, not a very exciting start, but we're alive and well and sleeping in public.
More soon when we've actually adventured...
cheers,
jennifer
Saturday, June 14, 2008
And we're off...almost
But I bought a new journal, packed up some pens and fancy colored pencils, and am ready to explore. No, I can't draw as any past student will attest after having seen a "Jenn Map" drawn on my white board, but heck, I can try.
Our trip today is Boston to Ottawa to London. We'll spend three days in London, visiting friends and hoping to see a castle and the famed British Museum. Then Tuesday night we fly over night to Nairobi, spend a day in Nairobi, then fly that night to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia for the start of a nine day historic tour. Then we head to Kenya for five days in Amboseli National Park and then Brad heads back to London on July 4th. Henry and I will spend time in Nairobi with friends and then will head to Chole - an island off of the coast of Tanzania. We'll stay in a tree house built in a baobab tree and snorkel with whale sharks. Although there is no electricity on the island, I may actually able to post a blog via solar-powered satellite-telephone technology. We'll see.
In the meantime, it's off to see if I can get everything I need to get done in the next two hours done. Next posting - another country. Until then, cheers!
